Candy Basslet (Liopropoma carmabi)

 

• Small fish safe: ✅ Yes

• Small invert safe: ⚠️ With caution (may prey on small ornamental shrimp)

• Coral safe: ✅ Yes

• Minimum tank size: 40 liters (10 gallons)

• Adult size: Up to 6 cm (2.5 inches)

• Diet: Carnivorous, feeding on small crustaceans and zooplankton

• Be aware of: Prefers dimly lit environments; requires ample hiding spots; may be territorial toward similar species

 

Appearance and Coloration

The Candy Basslet is renowned for its vibrant and striking coloration. Its elongated body showcases alternating horizontal stripes of brilliant orange and lavender, accented with red lines. The dorsal fin features a distinctive black and blue ocellus (eye-like spot), while the caudal fin displays two separate black blotches. This vivid pattern makes the Candy Basslet a coveted addition to marine aquariums.

 

Natural Habitat and Behavior

Liopropoma carmabi is native to the Western Atlantic, ranging from the Florida Keys and the Bahamas to northern South America. It typically inhabits deep reef environments, often found at depths between 60 to 90 meters (200 to 300 feet). In the wild, the Candy Basslet is a reclusive species, seeking shelter among rocky crevices and overhangs. It is generally solitary and may exhibit territorial behavior toward conspecifics or similar species.

 

Tank Requirements and Water Parameters

• Minimum Tank Size: 10 gallons (40 liters)

• Water Parameters:

• Temperature: 20°C – 28°C (68°F – 82.5°F)

• pH: 8.1 – 8.4

• Specific Gravity: 1.022 – 1.025

• Aquascaping:

• Provide ample hiding spots using live rock formations, caves, and crevices to mimic their natural habitat.

• Ensure a mix of open swimming areas and sheltered spaces.

• Lighting: Moderate to low; subdued lighting replicates their deep-water environment and helps reduce stress.

• Water Movement: Moderate flow, simulating natural reef currents.

 

Diet and Feeding

In their natural environment, Candy Basslets primarily consume zooplankton and small crustaceans. In captivity:

• Captive Diet:

• Live foods such as brine shrimp to entice feeding, especially during acclimation.

• Frozen foods including mysis shrimp, krill, and copepods.

• High-quality marine pellets and flakes as supplemental nutrition.

• Feeding Frequency: 1-2 times daily to maintain health and vibrant coloration.

 

Compatibility and Social Structure

• Temperament:

• Generally peaceful, making them suitable for community tanks.

• May exhibit territorial behavior toward conspecifics or similar species; best kept singly unless in a large aquarium with ample hiding spots.

• Tank Mates:

• Compatible with other peaceful fish such as gobies, blennies, and small wrasses.

• Caution with housing alongside ornamental shrimp or very small fish, as they may be perceived as prey.

• Avoid aggressive species that may intimidate or outcompete them.

• Reef Compatibility: Reef-safe; does not harm corals but may prey on small ornamental crustaceans.

 

Important Considerations

• Acclimation: Due to their deep-water origins, a slow acclimation process is recommended to help them adjust to captive conditions.

• Hiding Spots: Providing ample hiding places will help reduce stress and allow the fish to exhibit natural behaviors.

• Lighting: Prefers dimly lit environments; intense lighting may cause stress or reclusive behavior.

• Feeding Habits: May be shy feeders initially; offering live foods can encourage feeding responses during acclimation.